Karlstadt Theological Seminary

Graduate professional master's degree

Master of Biblical Studies

MBS

A fully online graduate degree in biblical interpretation, biblical theology, historical theology, and the original languages of Scripture.

Program length

2 years full-time

Total credits

45 credits · 15 classes

Delivery format

Fully online

Capstone

Research project

Program vision

Rigorous formation in Scripture

The Master of Biblical Studies provides graduate-level preparation in biblical interpretation, biblical theology, historical theology, and the original languages of Scripture. It is designed for scholars, church leaders, biblical teachers, missionaries, and future doctoral students.

The program combines comprehensive study of the Old and New Testaments, advanced hermeneutical training, theological formation, biblical languages, historical reflection, spiritual formation, and research writing.

Students learn to engage Scripture in its historical, literary, theological, and canonical contexts while applying biblical truth faithfully to the Church and contemporary society.

Program at a glance

Degree structure

Foundational core

30 credits

Biblical Theology concentration

15 credits

Program total

45 credits

Transfer pathway

Applicable toward MDiv

Core curriculum

Foundational core curriculum

Thirty credits establish a comprehensive foundation in Old and New Testament study, interpretation, theology, ethics, history, and spiritual formation.

MBS 501

3 credits

Old Testament Survey I

Study of the Pentateuch and Former Prophets, including creation and covenant, patriarchal narratives, Exodus and Mosaic theology, conquest, monarchy, and Israel's historical development.

MBS 502

3 credits

New Testament Survey I

Study of the Gospels and Acts through historical backgrounds, the life and ministry of Jesus, Synoptic traditions, Johannine literature, early church history, and apostolic mission.

MBS 503

3 credits

Introduction to Hermeneutics

Principles of interpretation, historical-grammatical method, literary analysis, canonical interpretation, Christocentric reading, and contemporary hermeneutical challenges.

MBS 504

3 credits

Biblical Spirituality and Formation

Spiritual disciplines, prayer and Scripture meditation, worship, Christian character formation, discipleship, and holiness.

MBS 511

3 credits

Old Testament Survey II

Wisdom literature and the Prophets: Psalms and worship, wisdom traditions, major and minor prophets, messianic hope, and Old Testament theology.

MBS 512

3 credits

New Testament Survey II

The Epistles and Revelation through Pauline theology, general epistles, Hebrews, Johannine theology, apocalyptic literature, and New Testament theology.

MBS 513

3 credits

Theology I: Revelation, God, and Creation

Revelation, Scripture, the doctrine of God, Trinity, creation, and divine providence.

MBS 514

3 credits

Christian Ethics and Moral Theology

Biblical foundations for ethics, virtue ethics, contemporary moral issues, justice and human dignity, and Christian decision making.

MBS 601

3 credits

Theology II: Christ, Salvation, and the Church

Christology, atonement, soteriology, pneumatology, ecclesiology, and eschatology.

MBS 602

3 credits

Historical Theology and Christian Traditions

Patristic theology, medieval Christianity, Reformation theology, Protestant orthodoxy, modern theology, and contemporary movements.

MBS 603

3 credits

Biblical Theology: The Unity of Scripture

Covenant, kingdom, temple, promise and fulfillment, biblical narratives, and canonical development.

Focused study

Biblical Theology concentration

Fifteen credits provide specialized training in biblical theology and the original languages of Scripture.

MBS 701

3 credits

Tradition, Scripture, and Theological Interpretation

Scripture and tradition, authority and interpretation, reception history, theological exegesis, and biblical authority in the Church.

MBS 702

3 credits

Elementary Biblical Greek

Greek grammar, vocabulary, translation, exegetical tools, and reading the Greek New Testament.

MBS 703

3 credits

Elementary Biblical Hebrew

Hebrew grammar, syntax, vocabulary, Hebrew narratives, and exegetical methodology.

MBS 704 or 705

3 credits

Intermediate Biblical Greek or Hebrew

A chosen advanced language elective that extends skills in either Greek or Hebrew.

MBS 799

3 credits

Biblical Studies Research Capstone

An 8,000–12,000-word major research paper completed with faculty supervision, advanced bibliography, critical engagement with primary and secondary sources, and oral presentation and defense.

Graduate capabilities

Program learning outcomes

Upon successful completion of the MBS, graduates will be able to:

Biblical knowledge

  • Demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of the Old and New Testaments.
  • Explain the historical, literary, cultural, and theological contexts of Scripture.
  • Articulate the unity of biblical revelation from Genesis to Revelation.

Hermeneutical and theological competence

  • Apply sound principles of biblical interpretation using historical, grammatical, literary, and theological methods.
  • Integrate biblical studies with systematic, historical, and practical theology.
  • Evaluate major theological traditions and doctrinal developments.

Languages, research, and formation

  • Demonstrate introductory competency in biblical Hebrew and Greek and use language tools for interpretation.
  • Conduct graduate-level theological research and produce scholarly written projects.
  • Integrate biblical scholarship with discipleship, ministry, Christian worldview, and leadership.

Two-year program map

Year one

24 credits

Semester I

12 credits
  • Old Testament Survey I (3)
  • New Testament Survey I (3)
  • Introduction to Hermeneutics (3)
  • Biblical Spirituality and Formation (3)

Semester II

12 credits
  • Old Testament Survey II (3)
  • New Testament Survey II (3)
  • Theology I: Revelation, God, and Creation (3)
  • Christian Ethics and Moral Theology (3)

Year two

21 credits

Semester III

9 credits
  • Theology II: Christ, Salvation, and the Church (3)
  • Historical Theology and Christian Traditions (3)
  • Biblical Theology: The Unity of Scripture (3)

Semester IV

15 credits
  • Tradition, Scripture, and Theological Interpretation (3)
  • Elementary Biblical Greek (3)
  • Elementary Biblical Hebrew (3)
  • Intermediate Language Elective (3)
  • Biblical Studies Research Capstone (3)

Recommended elective offerings

Students preparing for doctoral study may take additional language and research electives in biblical studies, theology, and historical studies.

Biblical studies

  • Advanced Hebrew Exegesis
  • Advanced Greek Exegesis
  • Septuagint Studies
  • Dead Sea Scrolls
  • Second Temple Judaism
  • Biblical Archaeology
  • Pauline Theology
  • Johannine Literature
  • Pentateuchal Studies
  • Prophetic Literature

Theology

  • Doctrine of God
  • Trinitarian Theology
  • Christology
  • Theological Anthropology
  • Biblical Ethics
  • Reformation Theology

Historical studies

  • Early Church Fathers
  • Augustine and Western Theology
  • Reformation Movements
  • Baptist History
  • Global Christianity

Distinctive features

Comprehensive biblical formation

A panoramic understanding of all sixty-six books of Scripture.

Original language training

Foundation-level Greek and Hebrew competency for deeper exegesis and advanced study.

Biblical theology emphasis

God's redemptive plan traced from Genesis to Revelation through covenant, kingdom, temple, and messianic themes.

Research excellence

Scholarly research, writing, and analytical skills for academic ministry and doctoral preparation.

Spiritual formation

Biblical scholarship integrated with discipleship, worship, Christian character, and vocational discernment.

Pathway to advanced degrees

Preparation for the MDiv, MTh, MTBS, PhD, ThD, DMin, and other advanced theological programs.

Graduate profile

Graduates emerge as biblically literate scholars, faithful interpreters of Scripture, capable teachers of God's Word, and intellectually mature Christian leaders prepared for ministry, advanced theological education, and lifelong service to Christ and His Church.

Prepare for deeper biblical study

Build a rigorous foundation for teaching, ministry, research, and further theological education through the Master of Biblical Studies.

Explore admissions

Scripture faithfully interpreted. Scholarship faithfully lived.